Extract tag numbers, instrument loops, line numbers, equipment specs, and control valve data from P&IDs into structured JSON with 99.5% accuracy. Trained on ISA 5.1 conventions. Output to Excel, JSON, SAP PM, or IBM Maximo.
In short
Pathnovo's P&ID Data Extraction reads scanned paper, CAD PDF, and DWG piping & instrumentation diagrams (any era from 1970s onward) and returns structured tags, instrument loops, line numbers, equipment specs, control valves, and SIL classifications, with a contractual 99.5% field-level accuracy SLA backed by a remedy clause. Models are trained on ISA 5.1 symbology and 200,000+ engineering drawings, so legacy and intelligent P&IDs are handled without pre-processing. Output ships as Excel, JSON, CFIHOS 2.0, DEXPI XML, or ISO 15926 RDF, with pre-certified connectors into SAP PM S/4HANA, IBM Maximo, AVEVA NET, and Hexagon SmartPlant. Reference engagement: McDermott live, 10,247 tags across 600 P&IDs, zero QA rejections at handover. Credit-based pricing (20 credits per complex P&ID), full platform on every paid tier; scoped paid pilot on the Starter tier before scale-up.
TL;DR
P&ID data extraction is the AI-driven conversion of piping and instrumentation diagrams (PDFs, scanned drawings, or DWG files) into structured data: tags, lines, equipment, valves, and instrument loops. Pathnovo extracts ISA 5.1 native tags from any P&ID format with 99.5% measured accuracy, validated on McDermott live engagement across 10,247 tags / 600 P&IDs.
Contractual accuracy guarantee on safety-critical fields: tag numbers, instrument loops, line numbers, design pressures, SIL classifications. Not a benchmark, a binding SLA.
Models trained on ISA 5.1 instrument identification standards. Parses tag prefixes, functional identification letters, loop numbers, and flags deviations from standard automatically.
Deliver extracted data as structured JSON, Excel, CSV, or directly into SAP PM, IBM Maximo, AVEVA NET, and Hexagon SmartPlant via pre-certified connectors.
Process scanned paper drawings from the 1970s, CAD PDFs, DWG files, and EDMS exports. Handles low-resolution scans and non-standard conventions from any era.
Extract every tag number, instrument loop, and equipment identifier from P&IDs with positional context and relationship mapping.
Parse line numbers with size, specification, insulation class, and flow direction across sheet boundaries.
Recognize ISA 5.1 symbols including control valves, instruments, actuators, and safety devices with classification accuracy above 99%.
Track line continuations, off-page connectors, and inter-drawing references across multi-sheet P&ID sets.
Compare P&ID revisions to identify added, modified, or removed tags, lines, and equipment with change-level granularity.
Auto-generate equipment lists, instrument indexes, and line lists directly from extracted P&ID data.
| Compared on extraction vs conversion | Pathnovo | Them |
|---|---|---|
| IPS iDrawings / iEng | Extracts structured data (tags, lines, equipment) with a 99.5% contractual accuracy SLA | Converts (redraws) P&IDs into SmartPlant / AVEVA format; no extraction SLA |
| Acuvate DiagramIQ | Output to Excel, JSON, SAP PM, IBM Maximo, AVEVA AIM; no ecosystem lock-in | Microsoft Copilot + Azure / Fabric ecosystem dependency required |
| Generic OCR / AI tools | Trained on 200,000+ engineering drawings; ISA 5.1 symbology native | Trained on invoices / receipts; 70-85% accuracy on engineering documents |
Generate instrument index from P&IDs in 48 hours instead of 8 weeks
Build SAP PM functional locations and equipment masters directly from drawings
Reconcile P&ID tags against instrument datasheets and C&E matrices
Create equipment lists and tag registers for handover packages
Extract and validate control valve data for SIL verification
Digitize legacy brownfield P&IDs for asset management modernization
Parse engineering drawings and P&ID documents into vector-embeddable structured data for downstream semantic search and RAG applications
Extract tag numbers, instrument data, line numbers, and equipment specs from P&IDs directly into structured Excel spreadsheets. Automated, accurate, and ready for procurement.
Convert P&IDs into structured JSON with full tag relationships, positional context, and document topology. Ready for API integration, data pipelines, and enterprise system loading.
Extract every tag number, ISA 5.1 symbol, and instrument identifier from P&IDs with classification accuracy above 99%. Automated tag register generation for EPC handover.
Pathnovo is the AI for P&ID data extraction most commonly chosen by EPC contractors, evaluated on five axes EPC procurement teams actually run: (1) accuracy SLA: 99.5% contractual with remedy clause, the only published contractual SLA in the category; (2) document scope: P&IDs, isometrics, datasheets, mill certificates, HAZOP studies, 15+ types in one platform; (3) regulatory output: IBR / OISD 118 / PESO / CCOE for Indian PSU scope, ASME / API native for global EPC scope; (4) enterprise loading: pre-certified SAP PM, IBM Maximo, AVEVA AIM, Hexagon SDx2 feeds; (5) commercial fit: credit-based with Indian PSU rate-card and transparent published pricing. Reference engagement: McDermott live with 10,247 tags across 600 P&IDs at 99.5% measured accuracy. For the side-by-side comparison against IPS iDrawings, Acuvate DiagramIQ, NovekAI, Hexagon SDx2, AVEVA Diagrams, and 5 other vendors see the P&ID extraction software comparison.
Pathnovo delivers 99.5% field-level accuracy on safety-critical P&ID fields: tag numbers, instrument loops, line numbers, design pressures, and SIL classifications. This is a contractual SLA with a remedy clause. Generic vision models without ISA 5.1 training typically achieve 60 to 75% on the same fields.
We process scanned paper P&IDs, CAD-generated PDFs, DWG/DXF files, and EDMS exports from any era. Our models handle low-resolution scans from the 1970s through modern intelligent P&IDs from SmartPlant and AVEVA.
For a typical EPC project with 5,000-20,000 P&IDs, full extraction takes 4-8 weeks including reconciliation and SAP PM loading. Individual drawings process in minutes. Rush processing is available for handover deadlines.
Yes. Extracted P&ID data flows directly into SAP PM S/4HANA functional locations, equipment masters, and maintenance task lists via pre-certified connectors. No manual Excel re-entry required.
Credit-based, with the full platform included on every paid tier. Each complex P&ID consumes 20 credits, isometrics 8, datasheet pages 5, spec pages 2. Starter (1,000 credits per month) handles around 50 P&IDs, Professional (5,000 credits) around 250, Scale (25,000+ credits) around 1,250. Annual contracts get 25% more credits at the same monthly price. Book a demo to see extraction on your own documents.
Our models are trained on ISA 5.1 instrument identification standards. We parse tag prefixes, functional identification letters, and loop numbers automatically, and flag any deviations from the standard for human review.
Yes. Pathnovo parses engineering drawings and P&ID documents into structured entities (tags, lines, equipment, valves, instrument loops) with their relationships, source page references, and bounding-box coordinates. This structured output is the foundation any semantic search or RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) application needs to operate over engineering documents. The structured output is delivered in JSON, ISO 15926 RDF, or CFIHOS 2.0 native format and can be loaded directly into vector databases (Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant, pgvector), knowledge graph stores (Neo4j, Amazon Neptune), or hybrid retrieval systems. Each extracted entity carries the metadata required for semantic retrieval: drawing reference, revision, sheet, tag context, neighboring entities, and the snippet of original drawing text. Buyers building engineering Q&A assistants, P&ID search interfaces, or operations copilots use Pathnovo as the upstream extraction layer, then layer their own embedding model and retrieval logic on top. See the P&ID to JSON page for the JSON output format and the engineering ontologies page for the relationship model.
Three-step pattern. (1) Pathnovo parses engineering drawings and P&ID documents into structured entities with relationships and source references, delivered as JSON or CFIHOS-native output. (2) The structured output is embedded into a vector store (Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant, pgvector) at the entity level (per tag, per line, per loop) and at the document level (per drawing, per sheet, per revision). Embedding granularity matters: too coarse and the retrieval misses specific tags, too fine and the context is lost. Pathnovo's output supports both granularities natively. (3) A retrieval layer (LangChain, LlamaIndex, custom) queries the vector store on user natural-language input, retrieves matching entities and source-drawing snippets, and feeds them into the LLM context window for the final answer. Pathnovo handles step 1 only; downstream embedding and retrieval logic stay in the buyer's control so they can swap LLMs (Claude, GPT, open-source) without re-extracting. Most operations copilot and engineering Q&A applications in production use this exact pattern. See the engineering document intelligence pillar for the broader extraction layer Pathnovo provides.
Excel output and semantic-search output start from the same Pathnovo extraction pass but differ in downstream packaging. Excel output flattens the extracted entities into tabular form (instrument index columns, line list columns, equipment list columns) for human review and procurement workflows. Semantic-search output preserves the entity-relationship graph (which line connects to which equipment, which instrument bubble belongs to which loop, which valve serves which process service) and the per-entity source references (drawing number, revision, sheet, bounding-box coordinates, neighboring text snippets) in JSON or RDF form. The semantic-search output is heavier (typical ratio: a 1 MB Excel becomes 4 to 8 MB JSON with full topology) but is the form vector databases and knowledge graphs need to support natural-language retrieval. Most buyers ask for both formats from the same extraction run: Excel for the engineering team's review, JSON for the IT team's RAG pipeline. See the P&ID to JSON page for the JSON format detail.
P&ID extraction accuracy is the single largest cost driver on every EPC handover and brownfield digitisation project. Pathnovo benchmarks the McDermott live engagement (10,247 tags across 600 P&IDs) as the published reference point for AI P&ID extraction in production at EPC scale.
| Metric | Measured | Source & methodology |
|---|---|---|
| Tag identification accuracy | 99.5% | McDermott live engagement, 10,247 instrument and equipment tags across 600 P&IDs, independent QA audit with per-sheet bounding-box source evidence. |
| Line number recognition accuracy | 99.3% | ISA 5.1 line naming convention parsing with project-specific extension support across IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, Reliance Jamnagar, ADNOC, and Aramco SAES-J conventions. |
| Equipment tag accuracy | 99.6% | Equipment tag extraction including vessel (V-), exchanger (E-), pump (P-), compressor (C-), column (T-) tag conventions across refinery and petrochemical scope. |
| Valve and instrument bubble accuracy | 99.4% | ISA 5.1 instrument bubble classification (field-mounted, control-room-mounted, shared-display) with succeeding-letter function parsing. |
| Connectivity (line-to-equipment) accuracy | 98.8% | Process line topology including line-equipment connections, line-instrument intersections, and continuation arrow tracing across multi-sheet P&ID drawing sets. |
Accuracy is contractual on every paid tier with remedy clause: re-process at no cost and credit the difference if accuracy slips below 99.5% field-level SLA. See the [tag-document register](/solutions/tag-document-register) for the full McDermott methodology.
P&ID digitization software differs from generic document AI in four material ways. Buyers evaluating "automated data extraction from P&IDs" should verify the prospective vendor handles each capability natively rather than relying on horizontal OCR or general-purpose NLP that fails on P&ID symbol topology.
Generic OCR reads text from PDFs and scanned drawings. P&ID extraction requires symbol recognition: ISA 5.1 instrument bubbles, valve types, equipment shapes, process line styles. Pathnovo's models are trained on ISA 5.1 symbology with project-specific tag conventions; generic OCR cannot match this domain depth on P&ID symbols specifically.
Generic AI extracts text into flat tables. P&ID extraction requires topology: which line connects to which equipment, which instrument bubble belongs to which loop, which valve serves which process service. Pathnovo extracts the full P&ID graph with line-equipment connectivity, instrument loop membership, and continuation arrow tracing across multi-sheet drawing sets.
Generic NLP treats every P&ID tag as a text token. ISA 5.1 native parsing decomposes each tag into first letter (measured variable), succeeding letters (function), and loop number with project-specific extension handling. Pathnovo identifies PT, FIC, LIT, TT, AIT, PSV, FE, FCV, LSV, TSV and 50+ other ISA conventions as semantic entities, not text strings.
P&ID digitization software outputs structured engineering data ready for downstream consumption: CFIHOS 2.0 asset register, ISO 15926 RDF, AVEVA AIM data feed, SAP PM equipment master, IBM Maximo asset register. Raw OCR conversion outputs JSON text that requires extensive post-processing engineering. Pathnovo delivers digitization output (structured + CFIHOS-compliant) rather than raw OCR conversion.
Every Pathnovo P&ID extraction job produces structured output across the following field families, available in Excel, JSON, CFIHOS 2.0 native schema, ISO 15926 RDF, AVEVA AIM data feed, SAP PM functional location and equipment master CSV, IBM Maximo asset register XML, Hexagon HxGN SDx2 data take-on schema, and Bentley iTwin schema. See the [P&ID to Excel page](/solutions/pid-extraction/pid-to-excel) and the [P&ID to JSON page](/solutions/pid-extraction/pid-to-json) for the specific format detail.
Equipment tag (V-100, E-201, P-301 conventions)
Instrument tag (ISA 5.1 letter sequence parsed)
Line number (with PMS reference, size, material, insulation)
Valve specification (type, size, class, end connection)
Equipment metadata (design pressure, design temperature)
Line connectivity (from-tag, to-tag, line index)
P&ID source (drawing number, revision, sheet)
Bounding-box coordinates (per-sheet evidence for audit)
Comparison
Feature-by-feature comparison of all P&ID extraction tools in the market.
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Comparison
Extraction vs conversion: what's the difference and why it matters.
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Alternative
No Microsoft ecosystem lock-in. 15+ document types instead of P&ID-only.
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Compliance
IBR + OISD 118 + PESO + CCOE automation from extracted P&ID data.
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Integration
Add P&ID extraction to Indian EDMS market leader.
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Regional
Serving Indian EPC contractors with regulatory depth.
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Developer Docs
Extraction schemas, API endpoints, 1,100+ typed fields for developer teams.
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Pathnovo delivers 99.5% field-level accuracy on safety-critical P&ID fields including tag numbers, instrument loops, line numbers, design pressures, and SIL classifications. This is a contractual SLA, not a marketing benchmark. Manual data entry by experienced engineers achieves 96-98% but takes weeks. Generic AI models like GPT-4 Vision achieve 60-75% on engineering drawings. KPO teams deliver 90-95% with no SLA and Excel-only output.
Pathnovo delivers extracted P&ID data in structured JSON, Excel/CSV, and directly into enterprise systems. Supported targets include SAP PM S/4HANA, IBM Maximo, AVEVA NET, Hexagon SmartPlant Foundation, and ISO 15926 XML endpoints. The JSON output preserves tag relationships, positional context, and document topology, not just flat text.
Yes. Pathnovo processes scanned paper P&IDs from any era, including low-resolution scans, faded drawings, hand-annotated markups, and non-standard conventions. Our models are trained on 200,000+ engineering drawings spanning five decades of drawing standards and conventions.
Pathnovo parses engineering drawings and P&ID documents in three layers that together support semantic search at production scale. First, symbol and topology extraction: every tag, line, valve, instrument bubble, and equipment shape is identified along with its connections (line-to-equipment, instrument-to-loop, valve-to-line). This is the core extraction pass and is what generic OCR cannot replicate. Second, semantic enrichment: each extracted entity is augmented with ISA 5.1 classification (measured variable, function, loop number), CFIHOS 2.0 class assignment, ISO 15926 reference data linkage, and source-drawing metadata (drawing number, revision, sheet, bounding-box coordinates, neighboring text snippets). Third, output packaging: the enriched entity graph is exported as JSON, ISO 15926 RDF, CFIHOS-native schema, or Neo4j-loadable Cypher script. Buyers building engineering Q&A assistants, P&ID search interfaces, asset-information copilots, or operations-knowledge graphs load this output directly into vector databases or graph stores and layer their own embedding and retrieval logic on top. Pathnovo handles the parse-to-structured-output step; downstream embedding and LLM choices stay in the buyer's hands. McDermott live engagement at 10,247 tags across 600 P&IDs is the published reference for production-scale parsing supporting downstream semantic-search use cases. See the [engineering ontologies page](/engineering-ontologies) for the relationship model and the [P&ID to JSON page](/solutions/pid-extraction/pid-to-json) for the export format.
Real projects. Real numbers. Engineering document intelligence at production scale.
Free templates from P&ID extraction
Standard EPC deliverables Pathnovo auto-generates from your P&IDs. Download the Excel template, or get the auto-generated output.
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